We explored how vitamin C affects the severity of common colds through a comprehensive review of available studies. By including only randomized, placebo-controlled trials where participants received at least 1 gram of vitamin C daily, we aimed to investigate both the overall duration of colds and the intensity of symptoms experienced.
Our analysis found that vitamin C significantly reduced the severity of cold symptoms by about 15%. Interestingly, it appears that the benefits are more pronounced for those experiencing severe symptoms compared to mild ones. In specific comparisons, vitamin C didn’t substantially affect the duration of mild symptoms but had a notable impact on how long severe symptoms lasted.
This insight is crucial, as the common cold often leads to absenteeism at work and school, with more severe symptoms playing a key role in this setback. By highlighting vitamin C's greater effectiveness against intense cold symptoms, we suggest that future research should continue to look into how this vitamin can be utilized in managing cold severity.
Read More
8
Vitamin C's potential benefits highlighted
Bias against Vitamin C in Mainstream Medicine: Examples from Trials of Vitamin C for Infections.
We assessed the longstanding debate about vitamin C’s effectiveness in treating the common cold. This exploration reveals that evidence has consistently indicated that vitamin C can indeed help reduce the duration and severity of cold symptoms in certain circumstances.
However, despite this evidence, mainstream medicine has often favored what we call eminence-based medicine, relying on influential figures rather than empirical data. The skepticism surrounding vitamin C largely traces back to three pivotal studies published in 1975, two in JAMA and one in the American Journal of Medicine. These studies have shaped the narrative in textbooks and nutritional guidelines, despite exhibiting notable flaws that we carefully examined.
Furthermore, we highlighted misleading reporting in recent randomized trials and critical editorials published in JAMA regarding vitamin C. While our critique largely focuses on this journal, it reflects a broader trend across medical literature, indicating a possible bias against acknowledging the benefits of vitamin C in fighting colds.
Read More
8
Vitamin C reduces cold incidence
Vitamin C supplementation reduces the odds of developing a common cold in Republic of Korea Army recruits: randomised controlled trial.
We conducted an insightful study to explore whether vitamin C supplementation can help reduce the incidence of common colds among Republic of Korea Army recruits. Our research involved a rigorous randomised, placebo-controlled trial that included 1,444 soldiers over a 30-day period.
In this study, we divided the participants into two groups: one received a daily dose of 6,000 mg of vitamin C while the other received a placebo with no vitamin C. We investigated the soldiers' medical records to see how many of them contracted a cold during the training period.
Our findings showed encouraging results. The group that took vitamin C had a 20% lower risk of developing a common cold compared to those who took the placebo. Interestingly, this protective effect was especially pronounced among recruits in certain training camps, as well as never smokers and those who were physically ranked at level three.
Overall, we observed that vitamin C supplementation appears to be an effective strategy for reducing the incidence of common colds in military settings, which may lead to considerations for implementing vitamin C provisions during basic training for soldiers.
Read More
Most Useful Reviews
9
Avoid surgery
252 people found this helpful
After taking vitamin C in combination with other vitamins, my test results improved significantly. The doctor indicated that if this progress continues, I may avoid surgery and hormones. My energy levels increased, my health improved, acne diminished, and my allergies nearly disappeared. Additionally, I experienced quicker recovery from common colds.
Read More
9
Prevention against colds
15 people found this helpful
Significantly cheaper than city pharmacies, this product contains 250 vegetarian capsules with 500 mg of vitamin C each. Vitamin C aids collagen synthesis, thereby enhancing skin and vessel health. Since taking it, my husband and I have not suffered from severe illness throughout the winter.
Read More
7.5
Strengthens immune system
5 people found this helpful
Indispensable during the autumn-winter period, Vitamin C significantly boosts the immune system. The manufacturer, Solgar, has a solid reputation and has never let me down. The optimal dosage for someone who isn't ill is 500mg. While the timing of intake isn't crucial, I prefer taking it in the morning after a meal. Vitamin C becomes particularly vital at the first signs of a common cold; I usually take 3-4 tablets a day for about three days, and typically my condition improves afterwards. I wholeheartedly recommend this vitamin as it is effective and gentle on the gastrointestinal tract.
We explored the potential benefits of vitamin C as a supplementary treatment for relieving common cold symptoms. By analyzing data from 10 randomized controlled trials, all focused on patients in China, we sought to understand how combining vitamin C with antiviral therapy might enhance recovery.
Our findings revealed that vitamin C supplementation could significantly improve overall efficacy, with a reported relative risk of 1.27. Moreover, it was shown to shorten the time it takes for symptoms to get better and for patients to heal, compared to antiviral therapy alone.
While vitamin C seems to have a positive impact when paired with antiviral drugs, it’s essential to note that its individual effects might not be fully clear due to the combined treatment approach used in the studies. Nonetheless, vitamin C presents itself as a promising addition to traditional cold treatments, helping patients manage their symptoms more effectively.
Read More
8
Vitamin C reduces cold severity
Vitamin C reduces the severity of common colds: a meta-analysis.
We explored how vitamin C affects the severity of common colds through a comprehensive review of available studies. By including only randomized, placebo-controlled trials where participants received at least 1 gram of vitamin C daily, we aimed to investigate both the overall duration of colds and the intensity of symptoms experienced.
Our analysis found that vitamin C significantly reduced the severity of cold symptoms by about 15%. Interestingly, it appears that the benefits are more pronounced for those experiencing severe symptoms compared to mild ones. In specific comparisons, vitamin C didn’t substantially affect the duration of mild symptoms but had a notable impact on how long severe symptoms lasted.
This insight is crucial, as the common cold often leads to absenteeism at work and school, with more severe symptoms playing a key role in this setback. By highlighting vitamin C's greater effectiveness against intense cold symptoms, we suggest that future research should continue to look into how this vitamin can be utilized in managing cold severity.
Read More
8
Vitamin C's potential benefits highlighted
Bias against Vitamin C in Mainstream Medicine: Examples from Trials of Vitamin C for Infections.
We assessed the longstanding debate about vitamin C’s effectiveness in treating the common cold. This exploration reveals that evidence has consistently indicated that vitamin C can indeed help reduce the duration and severity of cold symptoms in certain circumstances.
However, despite this evidence, mainstream medicine has often favored what we call eminence-based medicine, relying on influential figures rather than empirical data. The skepticism surrounding vitamin C largely traces back to three pivotal studies published in 1975, two in JAMA and one in the American Journal of Medicine. These studies have shaped the narrative in textbooks and nutritional guidelines, despite exhibiting notable flaws that we carefully examined.
Furthermore, we highlighted misleading reporting in recent randomized trials and critical editorials published in JAMA regarding vitamin C. While our critique largely focuses on this journal, it reflects a broader trend across medical literature, indicating a possible bias against acknowledging the benefits of vitamin C in fighting colds.
Read More
8
Vitamin C reduces cold incidence
Vitamin C supplementation reduces the odds of developing a common cold in Republic of Korea Army recruits: randomised controlled trial.
We conducted an insightful study to explore whether vitamin C supplementation can help reduce the incidence of common colds among Republic of Korea Army recruits. Our research involved a rigorous randomised, placebo-controlled trial that included 1,444 soldiers over a 30-day period.
In this study, we divided the participants into two groups: one received a daily dose of 6,000 mg of vitamin C while the other received a placebo with no vitamin C. We investigated the soldiers' medical records to see how many of them contracted a cold during the training period.
Our findings showed encouraging results. The group that took vitamin C had a 20% lower risk of developing a common cold compared to those who took the placebo. Interestingly, this protective effect was especially pronounced among recruits in certain training camps, as well as never smokers and those who were physically ranked at level three.
Overall, we observed that vitamin C supplementation appears to be an effective strategy for reducing the incidence of common colds in military settings, which may lead to considerations for implementing vitamin C provisions during basic training for soldiers.
We investigated how vitamin C affects the common cold, focusing on its potential for prevention and treatment. Research indicates that while vitamin C does not prevent colds in the general population when taken at doses over 1 g/day, it has been beneficial for individuals engaging in heavy physical activity, effectively halving their incidence of colds.
Looking into regular supplementation, we found that taking 1 g or more daily can reduce the severity of colds by about 15%. However, when it comes to starting vitamin C after cold symptoms begin, results are less consistent, though higher doses of 6-8 g/day did significantly shorten the duration of colds compared to lower doses.
Interestingly, historical studies showed that vitamin C might prevent pneumonia in specific populations, such as schoolboys or soldiers, but this doesn’t translate to the general public. While some trials indicated potential benefits for pneumonia patients, the evidence is not conclusive.
Overall, we see that given the evidence supporting reduced severity and duration of colds, along with its safety and affordability, it may be worth considering a higher dose of vitamin C for those looking to manage cold symptoms better.
After taking vitamin C in combination with other vitamins, my test results improved significantly. The doctor indicated that if this progress continues, I may avoid surgery and hormones. My energy levels increased, my health improved, acne diminished, and my allergies nearly disappeared. Additionally, I experienced quicker recovery from common colds.
Read More
9
Prevention against colds
15 people found this helpful
Significantly cheaper than city pharmacies, this product contains 250 vegetarian capsules with 500 mg of vitamin C each. Vitamin C aids collagen synthesis, thereby enhancing skin and vessel health. Since taking it, my husband and I have not suffered from severe illness throughout the winter.
Read More
7.5
Strengthens immune system
5 people found this helpful
Indispensable during the autumn-winter period, Vitamin C significantly boosts the immune system. The manufacturer, Solgar, has a solid reputation and has never let me down. The optimal dosage for someone who isn't ill is 500mg. While the timing of intake isn't crucial, I prefer taking it in the morning after a meal. Vitamin C becomes particularly vital at the first signs of a common cold; I usually take 3-4 tablets a day for about three days, and typically my condition improves afterwards. I wholeheartedly recommend this vitamin as it is effective and gentle on the gastrointestinal tract.
Read More
9
Recommended remedy
4 people found this helpful
I highly recommend vitamin C! When I sense a cold coming, one capsule at night and I'm back to feeling healthy by morning. It's essential for immunity and helps with the absorption of other vitamins.
Read More
9
Prevents illness
3 people found this helpful
A fantastic vitamin from an excellent manufacturer! It consistently works to help me avoid SARS. For prevention during cold season, I take one tablet every two weeks followed by a break. If I feel unwell, I take two tablets at the onset of symptoms—one in the morning and one in the evening—and usually the next day, I feel better. Timing is crucial; if you delay, it might not be effective. When swallowing vitamins is difficult, I grind the tablet or open the capsule and mix it into warm tea or compote, avoiding hot temperature since Vitamin C can be damaged.
The common cold is a viral infection of the upper respiratory tract, primarily affecting the nose and throat. It's caused by a variety of viruses, with rhinoviruses being the most prevalent. Symptoms generally include a runny or stuffy nose, sore throat, cough, sneezing, mild headache, and sometimes a low-grade fever. While the common cold is often mild and resolves on its own within a week or two, it can still be bothersome and impact daily activities.
Transmission occurs through respiratory droplets when an infected person coughs or sneezes, or by touching surfaces contaminated with the virus. Preventative measures include frequent handwashing, using hand sanitizer, and avoiding close contact with infected individuals. Since there is currently no cure for the common cold, treatment focuses on symptom relief through over-the-counter medications, adequate rest, and hydration. While colds may be uncomfortable, they are generally not serious; however, seeking medical attention may be necessary if symptoms worsen or persist for an extended period.
Vitamin C, also known as ascorbic acid, is a water-soluble vitamin that plays a critical role in numerous bodily functions. As an essential nutrient, it contributes to the growth and repair of tissues in the body, and it is vital for the production of collagen, an important protein that helps maintain skin, cartilage, tendons, ligaments, and blood vessels. Additionally, Vitamin C acts as a powerful antioxidant, which means it helps combat free radicals—unstable molecules that can cause oxidative stress and contribute to various chronic diseases.
Moreover, Vitamin C enhances iron absorption from plant-based foods, making it a vital component for those following vegetarian or vegan diets. While many people get sufficient Vitamin C from a well-balanced diet that includes fruits and vegetables like oranges, strawberries, kiwi, broccoli, and bell peppers, some individuals might require supplementation. It's generally recommended to stay within the daily intake guidelines, as excessive consumption can lead to gastrointestinal disturbances. Overall, Vitamin C is not just a skincare celebrity—it's a fundamental part of maintaining overall health and well-being.
Vitamin C has long been touted as a remedy for the common cold, but the evidence supporting its efficacy is mixed. Some studies suggest that regular consumption of Vitamin C may reduce the duration and severity of cold symptoms, particularly in individuals who engage in intense physical activity or have a deficiency in this vitamin. However, for the average person, taking Vitamin C after the onset of cold symptoms is generally not shown to have a significant impact on shortening the cold.
If you're considering using Vitamin C to fend off colds, incorporating it into your daily routine through fruits and vegetables, such as oranges, strawberries, and bell peppers, can support overall immune function. Supplements might be beneficial for those who struggle to get enough from their diet, but they are not a guaranteed cure. While Vitamin C isn't a magic bullet against the common cold, maintaining adequate levels can contribute to overall health and may help mitigate some symptoms. However, always consult with a healthcare provider before starting any new supplement regimens.
Based on user reviews, the timeline for seeing results from vitamin C supplementation when tackling the common cold can vary significantly. Many users report noticeable improvements within a day or two of increased dosage, particularly when taken at the first signs of cold symptoms. For instance, one user mentioned that after taking 1000 mg, all symptoms disappeared by the next morning Read Review. Others noted that by taking 3-4 tablets daily for about three days, they typically felt better Read Review.
Moreover, users often suggest proactive usage—taking vitamin C at the initial onset of cold symptoms seems particularly effective. For example, a user shared that taking two tablets daily made all symptoms vanish swiftly Read Review. In summary, while quick relief can often be experienced within 24 hours, consistently boosting your vitamin C intake during cold season may yield lasting benefits over several days.
Vitamin C has garnered attention for its potential role in managing common cold symptoms, with various studies illustrating its effectiveness, particularly in reducing the severity and duration of colds. Notably, research indicates that daily supplementation of at least 1 gram can lead to a significant 15% decrease in the severity of cold symptoms, especially benefiting those with more intense symptoms [1]. The evidence suggests that while vitamin C does not prevent colds in the general population, it may halve the incidence of colds in individuals undergoing significant physical stress, such as athletes or military recruits [4][7].
Moreover, higher doses of vitamin C, particularly when administered during the onset of symptoms, can further shorten the duration of colds [6]. Some studies even revealed that large doses of 6-8 grams per day lead to considerable improvement in recovery times for those already experiencing cold symptoms [1]. However, the combined effects of vitamin C with antiviral treatments have shown promise in enhancing recovery, suggesting that it could serve as a supportive strategy when managing cold symptoms [5]. While further high-quality research is warranted to fully validate these benefits, vitamin C presents itself as a valuable option for those looking to ease cold symptoms effectively.
Users have reported a wide range of positive improvements in their symptoms after taking vitamin C supplements, with many emphasizing enhanced immune support and quick recovery from ailments. For instance, one user mentioned that combining vitamin C with other vitamins significantly improved their overall health, reducing acne and allergies, while also speeding up recovery from common colds Read Review. Another user shared their experience of feeling better the day after taking vitamin C at the first sign of a cold, illustrating the supplement's potential efficacy in short-term health management Read Review.
Furthermore, several reviews highlight that regular use of vitamin C has led to decreased frequency of colds and overall improved well-being, with many users noting that they no longer suffer from severe illnesses during the cold season Read ReviewRead Review. Even skin-related benefits have been reported, with users noticing improvements in skin appearance alongside the immune system support Read Review. While these anecdotal experiences are promising, it's important to note that individual results can vary, and the results experienced by one user may not be applicable to everyone.
Users have reported numerous positive outcomes when combining Vitamin C with other supplements for managing the common cold. Many individuals highlighted the complementary effects of taking Vitamin C alongside other vitamins. For instance, one user found that taking vitamin C in combination with folate not only led to a speedier recovery from cold symptoms but also had unexpected benefits such as clearing up acne Read Review. Additionally, another user shared that they combine Vitamin C with Vitamin D3 to enhance absorption and immunity at the onset of cold symptoms, which underscores the trend of combining supplements for improved health outcomes Read Review.
Overall, many users emphasize that proactive combinations of Vitamin C with other nutrients tend to yield better defenses against illnesses. They report that adequate dosages and timely intake significantly influence the effectiveness of these supplements in alleviating cold symptoms Read Review. The consensus appears to suggest that a synergistic approach with vitamins can not only help in managing symptoms effectively but also contribute to overall immune support during cold season.
According to recent research, the optimal dose of Vitamin C for effectively managing common cold symptoms appears to be around 1 gram or more daily. This dosage is associated with about a 15% reduction in the severity of symptoms, which is particularly beneficial for individuals experiencing more intense symptoms. Notably, studies indicate that for those starting Vitamin C after the onset of cold symptoms, higher doses ranging from 6 to 8 grams may significantly shorten the duration of colds (see research ID 39803741 and 38082300).
While typical daily recommendations for the general population might not emphasize high doses, the evidence suggests that active individuals or those under stress could see a notable advantage in supplementing with Vitamin C. Specific studies have found that such amounts can reduce the incidence of colds by half in populations experiencing physical stress, like military recruits (research ID 32139409). Thus, for anyone seeking to mitigate the effects of the common cold, considering Vitamin C supplementation at these levels may be a wise choice.
9
Symptoms alleviated
1 people found this helpful
Vitamin C works exceptionally well. I felt a slight malaise, resembling the onset of a common cold, but after taking 1000 mg, all symptoms vanished by morning. I am truly grateful for its effectiveness.
7.5
Strengthens immune system
5 people found this helpful
Indispensable during the autumn-winter period, Vitamin C significantly boosts the immune system. The manufacturer, Solgar, has a solid reputation and has never let me down. The optimal dosage for someone who isn't ill is 500mg. While the timing of intake isn't crucial, I prefer taking it in the morning after a meal. Vitamin C becomes particularly vital at the first signs of a common cold; I usually take 3-4 tablets a day for about three days, and typically my condition improves afterwards. I wholeheartedly recommend this vitamin as it is effective and gentle on the gastrointestinal tract.
9
Cold symptoms relief
3 people found this helpful
At the first sign of a cold, taking two tablets daily makes all symptoms vanish swiftly. I typically use this well-regarded vitamin for health maintenance, without side effects, which encourages me to recommend it wholeheartedly.
9
Avoid surgery
252 people found this helpful
After taking vitamin C in combination with other vitamins, my test results improved significantly. The doctor indicated that if this progress continues, I may avoid surgery and hormones. My energy levels increased, my health improved, acne diminished, and my allergies nearly disappeared. Additionally, I experienced quicker recovery from common colds.
9
Recommended remedy
4 people found this helpful
I highly recommend vitamin C! When I sense a cold coming, one capsule at night and I'm back to feeling healthy by morning. It's essential for immunity and helps with the absorption of other vitamins.
9
Prevention against colds
15 people found this helpful
Significantly cheaper than city pharmacies, this product contains 250 vegetarian capsules with 500 mg of vitamin C each. Vitamin C aids collagen synthesis, thereby enhancing skin and vessel health. Since taking it, my husband and I have not suffered from severe illness throughout the winter.
9
Improves overall health
I began taking vitamin C a few weeks ago, and it has quickly become one of my top products. The vegetable capsules are easy to swallow and cause no stomach discomfort. This vitamin has greatly supported my immune system during cold season, resulting in less frequent illnesses. I've also noticed improved skin hydration and an even complexion. The plant-based capsules are ideal for vegans, and the bulk packaging is cost-effective. Highly recommended for enhancing immunity and overall health!
7.5
Dosage flexibility
Vitamin C in a good dosage. To prevent the common cold, I just increase my dose, and my family takes it daily.
7.5
Good absorption
1 people found this helpful
We take Vitamin C as a family for cold prevention and also increase the dosage when ill. Solgar is my preferred brand due to its good absorption. I combine it with Vitamin D3 and fluids whenever I feel a common cold coming on. Their vitamins are of high quality and fairly priced, always arriving in well-packaged glass jars.
We investigated how vitamin C affects the common cold, focusing on its potential for prevention and treatment. Research indicates that while vitamin C does not prevent colds in the general population when taken at doses over 1 g/day, it has been beneficial for individuals engaging in heavy physical activity, effectively halving their incidence of colds.
Looking into regular supplementation, we found that taking 1 g or more daily can reduce the severity of colds by about 15%. However, when it comes to starting vitamin C after cold symptoms begin, results are less consistent, though higher doses of 6-8 g/day did significantly shorten the duration of colds compared to lower doses.
Interestingly, historical studies showed that vitamin C might prevent pneumonia in specific populations, such as schoolboys or soldiers, but this doesn’t translate to the general public. While some trials indicated potential benefits for pneumonia patients, the evidence is not conclusive.
Overall, we see that given the evidence supporting reduced severity and duration of colds, along with its safety and affordability, it may be worth considering a higher dose of vitamin C for those looking to manage cold symptoms better.
5
Vitamin C's varied effects on colds
Potential Role of Vitamins and Zinc on Acute Respiratory Infections Including Covid-19.
We explored the role of Vitamin C in managing common cold symptoms through a review of existing studies. The focus was to understand whether this popular vitamin could help in reducing the incidence of the common cold or its severity.
Our findings revealed that Vitamins C, D, and E did not notably lower the incidence of the common cold in the general population. However, we did discover something interesting: Vitamin C appeared to be beneficial in individuals experiencing physical or environmental stress, reducing the incidence of the cold by half in those specific circumstances.
Moreover, while Vitamin C did not prevent colds, it did play a role in shortening their duration and minimizing the severity of symptoms. On the other hand, large doses of Vitamin A showed no effects on pneumonia recovery, and Zinc had some benefits for children under five, particularly in improving clinical deterioration.
Despite the inconclusive results regarding Vitamin C and overall cold prevention, it seems that taking this vitamin during stressful periods may still offer some advantages. Overall, while the results are mixed, there's potential for Vitamin C to be a helpful component in managing colds for specific groups.
8
Vitamin C reduces cold incidence
Vitamin C supplementation reduces the odds of developing a common cold in Republic of Korea Army recruits: randomised controlled trial.
We conducted an insightful study to explore whether vitamin C supplementation can help reduce the incidence of common colds among Republic of Korea Army recruits. Our research involved a rigorous randomised, placebo-controlled trial that included 1,444 soldiers over a 30-day period.
In this study, we divided the participants into two groups: one received a daily dose of 6,000 mg of vitamin C while the other received a placebo with no vitamin C. We investigated the soldiers' medical records to see how many of them contracted a cold during the training period.
Our findings showed encouraging results. The group that took vitamin C had a 20% lower risk of developing a common cold compared to those who took the placebo. Interestingly, this protective effect was especially pronounced among recruits in certain training camps, as well as never smokers and those who were physically ranked at level three.
Overall, we observed that vitamin C supplementation appears to be an effective strategy for reducing the incidence of common colds in military settings, which may lead to considerations for implementing vitamin C provisions during basic training for soldiers.
7
Vitamin C may alleviate cold symptoms
Efficacy and safety of vitamin C in the management of acute respiratory infection and disease: A rapid review.
We explored the effects of vitamin C on common cold symptoms, particularly focusing on how it may assist in alleviating those pesky issues that come with viral respiratory infections. The research indicates that taking vitamin C, especially at the onset of symptoms, might help reduce the duration of discomfort, such as fever, chills, and chest pain.
Additionally, we noted that vitamin C could potentially reduce the severity of symptoms related to common cold-induced asthma and might decrease the need for hospital admissions in some cases. While the overall evidence about vitamin C's effectiveness isn’t exhaustive, oral consumption may provide relief for many experiencing early stages of viral infections.
However, we must emphasize that there is currently no strong evidence supporting the use of vitamin C specifically for preventing or treating COVID-19, which shares similar symptoms with typical respiratory infections. Therefore, while vitamin C appears beneficial for common cold symptoms, further high-quality research is essential to validate its efficacy and safety unequivocally.
9
Vitamin C aids common cold recovery
Vitamin C as a Supplementary Therapy in Relieving Symptoms of the Common Cold: A Meta-Analysis of 10 Randomized Controlled Trials.
We explored the potential benefits of vitamin C as a supplementary treatment for relieving common cold symptoms. By analyzing data from 10 randomized controlled trials, all focused on patients in China, we sought to understand how combining vitamin C with antiviral therapy might enhance recovery.
Our findings revealed that vitamin C supplementation could significantly improve overall efficacy, with a reported relative risk of 1.27. Moreover, it was shown to shorten the time it takes for symptoms to get better and for patients to heal, compared to antiviral therapy alone.
While vitamin C seems to have a positive impact when paired with antiviral drugs, it’s essential to note that its individual effects might not be fully clear due to the combined treatment approach used in the studies. Nonetheless, vitamin C presents itself as a promising addition to traditional cold treatments, helping patients manage their symptoms more effectively.
References
Hemilä H, Chalker E. Vitamin C for the common cold and pneumonia. Pol Arch Intern Med. 2025;135. doi:10.20452/pamw.16926
Hemilä H, Chalker E. Vitamin C reduces the severity of common colds: a meta-analysis. BMC Public Health. 2023;23:2468. doi:10.1186/s12889-023-17229-8
Hemilä H, Chalker E. Bias against Vitamin C in Mainstream Medicine: Examples from Trials of Vitamin C for Infections. Life (Basel). 2022;12. doi:10.3390/life12010062
Murni IK, Prawirohartono EP, Triasih R. Potential Role of Vitamins and Zinc on Acute Respiratory Infections Including Covid-19. Glob Pediatr Health. 2021;8:2333794X211021739. doi:10.1177/2333794X211021739
Ran L, Zhao W, Wang H, Zhao Y, Bu H. Vitamin C as a Supplementary Therapy in Relieving Symptoms of the Common Cold: A Meta-Analysis of 10 Randomized Controlled Trials. Biomed Res Int. 2020;2020:8573742. doi:10.1155/2020/8573742
Schloss J, Lauche R, Harnett J, Hannan N, Brown D, et al. Efficacy and safety of vitamin C in the management of acute respiratory infection and disease: A rapid review. Adv Integr Med. 2020;7:187. doi:10.1016/j.aimed.2020.07.008
Kim TK, Lim HR, Byun JS. Vitamin C supplementation reduces the odds of developing a common cold in Republic of Korea Army recruits: randomised controlled trial. BMJ Mil Health. 2022;168:117. doi:10.1136/bmjmilitary-2019-001384